DataCite Metadata Schema

The DataCite Metadata Schema is a list of core metadata properties chosen for an accurate and consistent identification of a resource for citation and retrieval purposes, along with recommended use instructions.

Metadata Schema 4.4

Released 30 Mar 2021. Changes in this version include:

  • Addition of the new subproperty “classificationCode” in the Subject property.
  • Addition of new values to the resourceTypeGeneral property
  • Addition of a new relatedItem property, with subproperties to contain specific details for containing publication information

More info

Metadata Working Group

The key to making data citable, searchable and accessible is equipping datasets with metadata – descriptions of and facts and figures about the data – that meets basic standards and adheres to uniform, consistent schema. The Metadata Working Group determines and maintains DataCite’s metadata standard, in consultation with DataCite members and under the guidance of the DataCite Board. The working group actively seeks the broader community’s input and coordinates with community standards, such as ORCID, Open Funder Registry, IDF and DCMI.

The current members of the Working Group are:

  • Madeleine de Smaele, TU Delft Library (co‐chair of working group)
  • Isabel Bernal Martínez, DIGITAL.CSIC, Spanish National Research Council (co‐chair of working group)
  • Jan Ashton, British Library
  • Marleen Burger, German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB)
  • Martin Fenner, DataCite
  • Samantha Foulger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETHZ)
  • Ted Habermann, Metadata Game Changers
  • Violeta Ilik, Adelphi University
  • Anne Raugh, University of Maryland, College Park
  • Sophie Roy, National Research Council Canada
  • Mohamed Yahia, Institute for Scientific and Technical Information - French National Center for Scientific Research
  • Lisa Zolly, United States Geological Survey (USGS)

Feedback

If you have any comments on

  • any challenges you face with the current schema - i.e. what’s not working for you?
  • any ideas you have for additions that would make the schema work better for you, or
  • questions you have about the schema,

please contact us via our Google discussion group. We will review the suggestions and comments on a monthly basis, and reply using this same discussion forum.

Older Versions

DataCite Metadata Schema 4.3

Released 16 Aug 2019. Changes in this version include:

  • Addition of optional “affiliationIdentifier”, “affiliationIdentifierScheme”, and “schemeURI” for affiliation
  • Addition of optional “schemeURI” for funderIdentifier
  • Addition of “ROR” to allowed values for funderIdentifierType

More info

DataCite Metadata Schema 4.2

Released 20 Mar 2019. Changes in this version include:

  • Addition of new dateType “Withdrawn”
  • Addition of new relationType pair: IsObsoletedBy and Obsoletes
  • Addition of new relatedIdentifierType “w3id”
  • Addition of new subproperties for Rights:
  • rightsIdentifier
  • rightsIdentifierScheme
  • schemeURI
  • Addition of the XML language attribute to the properties Creator, Contributor and Publisher for organizational names.

More info

DataCite Metadata Schema 4.1

Released 23 Oct 2017. Changes in this version include:

  • Allowing multiple polygons per GeoLocation
  • Addition of new optional “inPolygonPoint” subproperties for polygon
  • Addition of new dateType “Other”
  • Addition of a new resourceType “DataPaper”
  • Addition of three new relationType pairs: IsDescribedBy and Describes, HasVersion and IsVersionOf, IsRequiredBy and Requires
  • Addition of new subproperty for Date: dateInformation
  • Addition of a new optional attribute for creatorName and ContributorName: nameType. Controlled list: personal, organizational
  • Addition of a new optional “resourceTypeGeneral” attribute for relatedIdentifier. Controlled list is identical to existing resourceTypeGeneral attribute
  • Addition of optional lang attribute to Rights property

More info

DataCite Metadata Schema 4.0

Released 19 Sep 2016. Changes in this version include:

  • Changing resourceTypeGeneral from optional to mandatory
  • Addition of a new property: FundingReference, with subproperties funderName, funderIdentifier, awardNumber, awardURI and awardTitle. Deprecation of contributorType “funder”
  • Addition of new optional subproperties for creatorName and contributorName: familyName and givenName
  • Addition of a new relatedIdentifierType option “IGSN”
  • Addition of a new subproperty for GeoLocation “geoLocationPolygon”, and changing the definition of the existing GeoLocation subproperties (geoLocationPoint and geoLocationBox)

More info

DataCite Metadata Schema 3.1

Released 16 Oct 2014. Changes in this version include:

  • New affiliation attribute for Creator and Contributor
  • New relationType pairs IsReviewedBy/Reviews and IsDerivedFrom/IsSourceOf
  • New contributorType: DataCurator
  • New relatedIdentifier types: arXiv and bibcode

More info

DataCite Metadata Schema 3.0

Released 24 Jul 2013.

More info

Versioning

For our Metadata store all these versions are valid, although only one version is considered preferred at any given moment of time. Starting with version 3.0 only major releases will have a new namespace.

The version number is formatted as: Major.Minor

  • Major Version — A major release is for adding features that require breaking backward compatibility with previous versions or represent fundamental changes. For a major release, the MAJOR component is incremented by one and the MINOR component is set to zero, e.g. 3.1 to 4.0.
  • Minor Version — A minor release is for adding features that do not break backward compatibility with previous versions and for fixing bugs that may or may not break backwards compatibility. For a minor release, the MINOR component is incremented by one, e.g. 3.0 to 3.1.

Each incoming Metadata store XML document should indicate the schema location in the root element.

Each available version of a schema is a subdirectory containing a set of files. These files constitute a single metadata version. They include all the required xsd files, sample xml files and documentation. The files don’t reference any other files outside of their version subdirectory.

Obsolete Versions

These versions are no longer accepted by the DataCite MDS.